Today, no
one denies that credentials became a must to prove credibility. The article, Death by Degrees, emphasizes the impacts
of credentials on society nowadays as well as on individuals. On the other hand,
it points out how important it became to confirm “acquired” knowledge through
the obtainment of a degree along with the consequences of such a process.
In the article, the editors discussed how credentials
became an obligation to get access to workforce. Using the example of the
Chinese imperial assessment that gradually became harder in response to the
increasing number of the exam takers, the editors mentioned that a corrupt
environment surfaced as a result. The large turnout for such assessment was
justified by the expected steady salary for successful candidates. However, the
large turnout for college education nowadays is justified not only by the
expected steady salary for credentialed degree holders compared to the expected
salary for positions that do not require credentials, but also by the prospective
role and position in society. The non credentialed are those who work on a
full-time basis in positions such as cashiers, cooks, bartenders, dishwashers,
desk clerks, taxi drivers, or real estate agents. It is an undeniable implicit
truth that these non-credentialed workers are the servants of individuals,
whereas credentialed workers affect individuals by teaching them (professors),
curing them (doctors), and building bridges or developing technological gadgets
(engineers, scientists); therefore, they are the servants of society.
Furthermore, the credentialed became the ones mostly responsible for prosperity
by inventing and contributing to society. They are the ones whose opinions
matter most. As a result, credentialing lead to elitism. The editors identify
elitists as bogeymen that support social hierarchy by believing that credentialism
is totally inevitable, which forces individuals to become credentialed in order
to live an ideal life. According to the editors, as long as access to work
force is controlled by a bachelor degree, students will pay more and the more
the bachelor degree become democratized, the master degree becomes
indispensable for advancement.
In my
opinion, this results in lowering the chances of having an alternative for
credentialing in the near future. Although, there are alternatives of
credentialing these days that are becoming popular such as the website www.coursera.org that
exhibits free online courses in different subjects offered by major
universities such as Yale, Princeton, and Stanford.
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